全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4466篇 |
免费 | 478篇 |
国内免费 | 546篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1814篇 |
晶体学 | 149篇 |
力学 | 630篇 |
综合类 | 56篇 |
数学 | 915篇 |
物理学 | 1926篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 34篇 |
2022年 | 52篇 |
2021年 | 77篇 |
2020年 | 90篇 |
2019年 | 75篇 |
2018年 | 74篇 |
2017年 | 97篇 |
2016年 | 129篇 |
2015年 | 95篇 |
2014年 | 208篇 |
2013年 | 307篇 |
2012年 | 240篇 |
2011年 | 260篇 |
2010年 | 235篇 |
2009年 | 303篇 |
2008年 | 311篇 |
2007年 | 319篇 |
2006年 | 250篇 |
2005年 | 306篇 |
2004年 | 272篇 |
2003年 | 196篇 |
2002年 | 192篇 |
2001年 | 155篇 |
2000年 | 141篇 |
1999年 | 139篇 |
1998年 | 127篇 |
1997年 | 117篇 |
1996年 | 78篇 |
1995年 | 82篇 |
1994年 | 72篇 |
1993年 | 71篇 |
1992年 | 87篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 32篇 |
1989年 | 33篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 22篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有5490条查询结果,搜索用时 356 毫秒
1.
The indentation technique is widely used in measuring the mechanical properties of soft matter at the microscale or nanoscale,but still faces challenges by these unique properties as well as the consequent strong surface adhesion, including the strong nonlinear effect, unclear judgment of the contact point, difficulties in estimating the contact area, and the risk of the indenter piercing the sample. Here we propose a two-step method to solve these problems: lay a hard film on a soft matter, and obtain the viscoelastic properties of this soft matter through the indentation response of this composite structure. We first establish a theoretical indentation model of the hard film-soft substrate system based on the theory of plates, elastic-viscoelastic correspondence principle and Boltzmann superposition principle. To verify the correctness of this method, we measure the mechanical properties of the methyl vinyl silicone rubber(MVSR) covered by a Cu nanofilm. Finally, we test the effectiveness and error sensitivity of this method with the finite element method(FEM). The results show that our method can accurately measure the mechanical properties of soft matter, while effectively circumventing the problems of the traditional indentation technique. 相似文献
2.
We numerically solve the time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau equations for two-gap superconductors using the finite-element technique. The real-time simulation shows that at low magnetic field, the vortices in small-size samples tend to form clusters or other disorder structures. When the sample size is large, stripes appear in the pattern. These results are in good agreement with the previous experimental observations of the intriguing anomalous vortex pattern, providing a reliable theoretical basis for the future applications of multi-gap superconductors. 相似文献
3.
Mariusz Marć Marek Tobiszewski Bożena Zabiegała Miguel de la Guardia Jacek Namieśnik 《Analytica chimica acta》2015
This review summarizes the different tools and concepts that are commonly applied in air quality monitoring. The monitoring of atmosphere is extremely important as the air quality is an important problem for large communities. Main requirements for analytical devices used for monitoring include a long period of autonomic operation and portability. These instruments, however, are often characterized by poor analytical performance. Monitoring networks are the most common tools used for monitoring, so large-scale monitoring programmes are summarized here. Biomonitoring, as a cheap and convenient alternative to traditional sample collection, is becoming more and more popular, although its main drawback is the lack of standard procedures. Telemonitoring is another approach to air monitoring, which offers some interesting opportunities, such as ease of coverage of large or remote areas, constituting a complementary approach to traditional strategies; however, it requires huge costs. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
We obtain expressions for the energy spectrum widths of Rayleigh waves corresponding to their deformational coupling to Fermi and Boltzmann electrons in a two-dimensional layer near the surface of a semibounded solid. We evaluate the nonequilibrium energy of Rayleigh waves that depends on these widths and is caused by the same coupling to the corresponding hot electrons. We show that this energy is independent of the degeneracy degree of the electrons and is given by the mean energy of free Rayleigh waves heated up to temperature of the electrons. We find conditions under which the thermodynamics is determined by this nonequilibrium energy of Rayleigh waves in films of a certain thickness with Fermi electrons near the surface and by the equilibrium energy of bulk phonons in thicker samples. All the results are obtained using the Keldysh diagram technique applied to the case of semibounded media. 相似文献
8.
9.
R. Bairava Ganesh Hitoshi Matsuo Takahiro Kawamura Yoshihiro Kangawa Koji Arafune Yoshio Ohshita Masafumi Yamaguchi Koichi Kakimoto 《Journal of Crystal Growth》2008,310(11):2697-2701
Multicrystalline silicon was grown by unidirectional solidification method using the accelerated crucible rotation technique. The application of the accelerated crucible rotation technique in unidirectional solidification method induced growth striations across the axial direction of the grown crystal. This striation pattern was observed from carbon concentration distribution, obtained by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The generated striation pattern was found to be weak and discontinuous. Some striations were absent, probably due to back melting, caused during each crucible rotation. From the growth striations and applied time period in crucible rotation, the growth rate was estimated by using Fourier transformation analysis. 相似文献
10.
CONG Fuzhong & LI YongSchool of Mathematics Information Science Shandong Institute of Business Technology Yantai China Office of Mathematics Changchun Flight Academy of the Air Force Changchun China Department of Mathematics Jilin University Changchun China 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2004,47(5):675-686
An effective stability result for generalized Hamiltonian systems is obtained by applying the simultaneous approximation technique due to Lochak. Among these systems, dimensions of action variables and angle variables might be distinct. 相似文献